Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Napolean Bonaparte Essays - French Emperors, House Of Bonaparte

Napolean Bonaparte Essays - French Emperors, House Of Bonaparte Napolean Bonaparte Napolean Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte was conceived in 1769 on the little island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea. He was conceived at a boisterous time. Corsica was attempting to pick up autonomy when French soldiers attacked. He was conceived during a war, and hellfire bite the dust as a result of one. At the point when he turned ten his folks sent him to a military school only outside of Paris. He committed himself to learning and picking up understanding to military strategies, it paid off. At the point when he was 16 he turned into a lieutenant in the cannons. Transformation broke out that year. He joined the military of the French Republic. In October of 1705 an administration official advised Napoleon to protect the royal residence where the National Convention occurred. He, with his little armed force, vanquished the a large number of traditionalist in minutes. He is pronounced a legend. In 1796 the Directory named him to order a French armed force. He walked into Italy and freed it from Austria, albeit some state he vanquished it. The Directory wasnt doing well overall. In 1799 it charged the French individuals of being degenerate. Napoleon took advantage of this lucky break to take it over. On November 9, 1799 he and 500 fighters took more than one office of the National Legislature and drove out the individuals. The subsequent chamber casted a ballot to end the index. France was presently in the possession of three authorities, called emissaries. Napoleon was one. In 1800, he and his kindred diplomats set up the plebiscite in which the residents reserved the option to cast a ballot yes or no on an issue. On December 2, 1804, Napoleon delegated himself sovereign. The plebiscite made this so. The Pope delegated him himself. Individuals thought he was a boon. He extraordinarily changed the economy of France by making a great deal of changes. He set up a bank, let emigres over into France, he let their be opportunity of religion, he liberated slaves, and set up the Napoleonic Code. The individuals outside of France pondered Napoleon. They despised him. So as to broaden Frances power. He took over pieces of Italy and set up a government in Switzerland. The British announced war on France apprehensive that he was going to go over Great Britain. Napoleon needed to assume control over the entirety of Europe, and he nearly did. He won a progression of fights; The Battle of Ulm, The Battle of Austerlitz, The Battle of Jena, and The Battle of Friedland. Napoleon was a military virtuoso, on land that is. The Battle of Trafalgar was his first misfortune since it was on water. The authority of the British armada was the Napoleon of the ocean. In October 1805, he crushed Napoleons 33 boats with his 27. Losing this fight constrained Napoleon to surrender his arrangements to attack Great Britain. In 1812 Napoleon chose to attack Russia. The Czar of Russia cannot Napoleons solicitation to quit offering grain to Britain. Napoleon took his Grand Army of vanquished European nations residents and walked into Russia. This was grave error. His officers were not used to the chilly climate. The temperature got to underneath 35 degrees Fahrenheit. Rather than battling the military, the Czar pulled his men back. Before leaving they consumed their own fields and butchered their domesticated animals. This was known as the burned earth strategy. At the point when Napoleons armed force shown up their they didnt need to battle, however they don't picked up anything since everything was caught fire. So they starved. Napoleon chose to withdraw, however the Autocrat assaulted the military in its most noticeably awful state, when Napoleon made it back to France, he had just 10,000 men kept separate from 400,000. Exploiting Napoleons shortcoming, his adversaries accumulated to devastate him. Napoleon had the option to raise another military and they met at Leipzig in Germany in 1813. Despite the fact that Napoleon was extraordinary at land, he despite everything lost. His foes pushed closer towards Paris until Napoleons general inevitably would not battle. By 1814 Napoleon gave up. His foes banished him to a little island called Elba close Italy. Napoleon wasnt done however. The new ruler of France was pushed from the seat 9 months after Napoleons rout. Napoleon got away from Elba and announced that the French will be freed with his assistance. The greater part of the French invited him back. He made and new armed force and raged Paris. He became head once more. Napoleons adversaries immediately accumulated to take out Napoleon once more. They assembled their soldiers in Waterloo in Belgium. On June 18, 1815, Napoleon moved in. The British armed force held their ground all as the day progressed. That night

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Drug Control Strategy in Netherlands Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Medication Control Strategy in Netherlands - Essay Example The development of HIV/AIDS and its pervasiveness among infusing drug clients further fixed the universal purpose to arrange the greater part of the medications sketched out above as hard medications and illicit. Thus, there came the definition of national arrangements and systems, global understandings and helpful methodologies between states to handle dealing and battle sedate use across outskirts. Until now, the issue of medications has gotten increasingly intricate with the development of creation and dealing cartels that have worldwide portrayal and advanced carrying strategies that are equipped for sidestepping customs experts in numerous pieces of the world. Endeavors of a few governments have borne natural product in controlling the hazard while others are as yet stunning around the issue with no unmistakable advancement (Thomas 142). Netherlands National Drug Strategy With enactment going back to the mid twentieth century’s sanctioning of the opium actin 1928, trailed by its key revision of 1976, the national medication system of Netherlands came to impact in 1995 to give a structure to managing unlawful medication related issues. The system has four significant destinations, which incorporate counteraction of medication use, restoration and treatment of addicts, hurt decrease among clients, open annoyance destruction and reducing creation and dealing. Every one of these destinations target accomplishing the more extensive objective of advancing general wellbeing in the nation. The procedure is confined to illicit medications with fortification from segment explicit methodologies, for example, annihilation of medication manors, block attempt, and stoppage of dealing through the carriers and transportation organizations just as wellbeing advancement battles. The technique is seen by numerous arrangement examiners as too liberal and giving a great deal of space for medicate use. This is on the grounds that medication use establishes a wrongdoing i n the event that it includes other unlawful practices like taking and theft, illicit exchange, and dealing. The utilization of medications is likewise reasonable outside open spots like emergency clinics, schools, open methods for transport and open parks. The technique likewise absolves conviction for being in control of little amounts of both delicate and hard medications that don't outperform the separate edges, wherein appropriation is the main penalty.â

Friday, August 21, 2020

NIAAA Funds Studies in Alcohol and Alcoholism Research

NIAAA Funds Studies in Alcohol and Alcoholism Research Addiction Alcohol Use Print NIAAA Funds Research in Alcohol and Alcoholism By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on July 27, 2019 NIAAA Funds 90% of All Alcohol Research. © Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery With the support of NIAAA, scientists at medical centers and universities throughout the country are studying alcoholism. The goal of this research is to develop more effective ways of treating and preventing alcohol problems. Today, NIAAA funds approximately 90 percent of all alcoholism research in the United States. Some of the more exciting investigations include: Genetic research: Scientists are now studying 3,000 individuals from several hundred families with a history of alcoholism in order to pinpoint the location of genes that influence vulnerability to alcoholism. This new knowledge will help identify individuals at high risk for alcoholism and also will pave the way for the development of new treatments for alcohol-related problems. Other research is investigating the ways in which genetic and environmental factors combine to cause alcoholism.Treatment approaches: NIAAA also sponsored a study called Project MATCH, which tested whether treatment outcome could be improved by matching patients to three types of treatment based on particular individual characteristics. This study found that all three types of treatment reduced drinking markedly in the year following treatment.New medications: Studies supported by NIAAA have led to the Food and Drug Administrations approval of the medication naltrexone (ReVia) for the treatment of alcoholism . When used in combination with counseling, this prescription drug lessens the craving for alcohol in many people and helps prevent a return to heavy drinking. Naltrexone is the first medication approved in 45 years to help alcoholics stay sober after they detoxify from alcohol. Preventing Alcohol Problems In addition to these efforts, NIAAA is sponsoring promising research in other vital areas, such as fetal alcohol syndrome, alcohols effects on the brain and other organs, aspects of drinkers environments that may contribute to alcohol abuse and alcoholism, strategies to reduce alcohol-related problems, and new treatment techniques. Together, these investigations will help to prevent alcohol problems; identify alcohol abuse and alcoholism at earlier stages; and make available new, more effective treatment approaches for individuals and families. NIAAA Research Advances Since 1970, the NIAAA has been the lead Federal agency responsible for scientific research on alcohol and its effects. Some of the agencys key contributions include: The National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions;Research to identify the genes linked to alcoholism;Creation of the Collaborative Studies on Genetics of AlcoholismExploring the effects of alcohol on fetal development;Supporting a medications development program;Research on preventing alcohol problems through community programs;Production of award-winning clinician training materials.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Antigone And Ismene Essay - 1635 Words

Discuss the differences between Antigone and Ismene in their views of women in society. How does each sister’s view shape the choices she makes in the play? How consistent is each, in her view? The play Antigone, written by Sophocles is the last book of his trilogy called The Oedipus Play of Sophocle. Antigone take places in the city of Thebes, the play open â€Å"some days later† there have been an edict by King Creon regarding the burials of Eteocles and Polyneices; Eteocles, will get a proper burial for defending the senate, Polyneices will not. The King Creon had declared Polyneice is a traitor and forbid anyone in the city to bury him. Here where we are being presented with the main characters of this story Antigone and Ismene; the two†¦show more content†¦In contrary Ismene is docile and someone who follow the laws at all costs. She said, â€Å"we are women† stating a woman’s position in society and obligated to obey by the law. She doesn’t agree with her sister Antigone, since is prohibiting for women to have a voice during those times. Ismene believe that women should never violate the laws of man who were guide by the gods. An tigone will carry out the forbidden burial alone, nevertheless she seeks futilely the complicity of her sister Ismene. Ismene without endorsing the established power by King Creon, discreetly folds to it, became a passive collaborator of the system implemented by him. This story is marked by tragedy after tragedy; Antigone and Ismene are presented with a father, that dare to killed his father to married his own mother. Two brother that followed the similar example, and consequently killed each other to for throne to have power. We don’t know what age they were when her parents died, but by inference we can argue that they were young. Although, Antigone and Ismene experience some life-hard moments together, their view on certain situation are shaped differently throughout the play. Antigone, see the situation with her brother Polynieces as outrageous offense to her and her family values, especially after being an active member of leadership in the city of Thebes. Antigone, experiences had made her a stronger than other women, she doesn’t fear man, and isShow MoreRelatedIsmene And Antigone Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagesto best demonstrate the stark difference between how society calls upon women to act and how a female h ero should act. In Antigone, the two main characters, sisters Antigone and Ismene, are the two women being compared to each other. Ismene, the younger sister, acts as the conformist, never questioning the rules she is to live by and encouraging Antigone to do the same. Ismene illustrates her stance in the conversations she has with her older sibling in the opening act. Begging her sister not to goRead MoreEssay Antigone And Ismene600 Words   |  3 Pages Antigone and Ismene nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The personalities of the two sisters; Antigone and Ismene, are as different from one another as tempered steel is from a ball of cotton. One is hard and resistant; the other: pliable, absorbing and soft. Antigone would have been a strong, successful 90s type woman with her liberated and strong attitude towards her femininity, while Ismene seems to be a more dependent 1950s style woman. Antigone acts as a free spirit, a defiant individual, whileRead MoreConformity And Nonconformity In SophoclesAntigone1014 Words   |  5 Pagesdetrimental to the rules that society imposes. In Antigone, the playwright, Sophocles, discusses how the choice to conform or not to conform can have an impact on one’s decisions. He utilizes the controversy surrounding the central conflict of the play, the death of Polyneices, to portray his characters’ attitudes towards conformity and nonconformity. Creon and Ismene are conformists because they believe in the absolute power of the law; whereas, Antigone is a nonconformist because she rebels againstRead MoreMasculinity And Femininity : Sophocles Play Antigone 1240 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will focus on the messages about masculinity and femininity from Sophocles’ play Antigone. For class we watched the Greek film version of the play from 1961 which is in Greek but it has English Subtitles. The essay will use both male and female characters from Antigone to show ex amples of masculinity and femininity. There are characters that are either positive or negative, characters that serve as role models, or characters who show what not to be like. First I will write about the positiveRead MoreAntigone, The Daughter Of Oedipus And Clytemnestra839 Words   |  4 PagesIn this Greacan tragedy, Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus and Clytemnestra seeks to bury her brother Polyneices much against the wishes and orders of her uncle and the king, Creon. Her parents and her brothers are both dead and she wishes to leave behind her beautiful sister Ismene and join her family in the underworld. Polyneices, her brother died fighting for the throne against his brother Eteocles. Polyneices fought against Eteocles for the throne and died fighting. He was from Thebes and inRead MoreAntigone Role of Women1366 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Fleming Professor Stoner English 1301 October 16, 2012 Antigone Essay Throughout history, cultures from around the world has set hat standards for women to abide to. Up until the twentieth century, women were viewed as second class citizens by society and had less freedom and rights than their male counterparts as compare today in the modern world where women can be more involve in society. Although women still face discrimination such as the glassRead MoreAnalysis Of The Central Conflicts Of Antigone 908 Words   |  4 Pages Drama Essay The topic I chose to write this essay on is about the examination of the central conflicts that are taking place in the story â€Å"Antigone†. Throughout the story and what seems to be the start of many conflicts to come is, Antigone the main character having hard time fathering the fact that she’s not allowed to bury her other brother Polynices. Due to orders given by her uncle Creon. Essentially in the story Antigone struggles with fighting againstRead More Antigone Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesAntigone Essay In any story or piece of literature, there will always be the main characters to fill the pages with incessant adventure. The characters whose names appear on almost every page and the characters whose actions the story revolves around. However, a story will also always have its minor characters. These are the characters that contribute heavily to the plot, yet arent mentioned quite as often and are underestimated regarding their importance in the story. In the Greek masterpieceRead MoreAntigone vs Creon827 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Task: Write an essay about the conflict between Antigone and Creon in Antigone, by Sophocles. Show how each is right in his or her own fundamental belief. Then show how the tragedy was inevitable or show how one side was wrong and should have changed. In Antigone, by Sophocles, there is conflict between the characters Antigone and Creon. Antigone is characterized as a rebellious girl, who turns into a martyr, and just lost both her brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, in a war between the city-statesRead MoreEssay about Gender Bias Critic of Antigone1724 Words   |  7 PagesA Gender Bias Approach to Antigone Just as one stone removed can break a bridge, one flaw can bring a man to ruins. The flaw of one man cannot bring down an entire kingdom, but rather one outlook of the king can lead to the demise of the whole. In Sophocles epic tragedy, Antigone, a strong gender bias is present throughout the tragedy, and is partially responsible for the downfall of the king. To Sophocles the king is not always representative of the people, but acts on his own personal desires

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Analysis Of David Mccullough s The Battle Of Bunker Hill

The American Revolution, when 13 American colonies waged war against the most powerful country in the world, Great Britain, for their independence. Soldiers who fought in the war and risked their lives to gain the freedom we have today, is just one of the many prime examples of prevailing hardships in battle. George Washington proved to be exemplary just like many others heroic patriots, like Henry Knox and Nathaniel Greene, when triumphing over the British soldiers with what little strength they had and defeating them. Their victory was more than enough proof on why they deserved independence. David McCullough’s 1776, describes and educates us about events which happened before the war and foreshadows up to the revolution. We learn about the hardships thrown at George Washington and the Continental army whose intentions switched from equal rights to complete emancipation. Battles throughout the Revolutionary War, like the Battle of Bunker Hill, are well known, but McCullough shows the reader how the Continental army continues to strive on even when victory is not in their favor. The story starts off with King George III being shown as more lower class than of royalty. King George eventually has suspicions that the American colonies will try to rise and rebel against him, so in return he begins to gather troops on both land and sea to defend England’s honor. Their blunt distrust of the colonies was a bad choice on their part which spurred conflict towards war. DiscussionsShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesChapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The-Last-Rajah-Ratan-Tata Free Essays

Modesty The chairman ot theTata Group † India’s biggest conglomerate, with businesses ranging from software, cars, andsteel to phone service, tea bags, and wristwatches † usually drives himself to the office in his$12,500 Tata Indigo Marina wagon. He prefers to spend weekends in solitude with his two dogsat a beachfront home he designed himself. And disdainful of pretense, he travels alone even onlong business trips, eschewing the retinues of oldes who typically coddle corporate chieftdlns. We will write a custom essay sample on The-Last-Rajah-Ratan-Tata or any similar topic only for you Order Now But the 69-year-old Tata also has a daredevil streak, An avid aviator, he often flies a orporateFalcon 2000 jet around Indla_ And In February he caused a sensation at the Aero India 2007 airshow by co-piloting Lockheed (LMT) F-16 and Boeing (BA) F-18 fighter jets. Tata’s business dealings reflect the bolder side of his personality. In the past four years he hasembarked on an investment binge that is building his group from a once-stodgy regional playerinto a global heavy-vveight. Since 2003, Tata has bought the truck unit of South Korea’s DaewooMotors, a stake in one of Indonesia’s biggest coal mines, and steel mills In Singapore, Thailand,and Vietnam. It has taken ver d slew of tony hotels Including New York’s Pierre, the Ritz-Carlton In Boston, and San Francisco’s Camden Place, The 2004 purchase of Tyco International’s(TYC) undersea telecom cables for $130 million, a price that In hindsight looks Ilke a steal,turned Tata into the world’s biggest carrier ot international phone calls. With its $91 millionbuyoutof British engineering firm Incat International, Tata Technologies now is a major supplierof outsourced industrial design for American auto and aerospace companies, with 3,300engineers in India, the U. S. , and Europe. The rowning deal to date has been Tata Steel’s $13 billion takeover in April of Dutch Britishsteel giant Corus Group, a target that would have been unthinkable Just d few years ago. In oneswoop, the move greatly expends Teta Steel’s range of finished products, secures access toautomakers across the u. , and Europe, and boosts Its capacity fivefold, with mills added Inpennsylvanla and OhloNow, a new gambit may catapult Tata into the big leagues ot global auto manufacturing: Thecompany is said to be weighing a bid for Jaguar Cars and Land Rover, which Ford Motor Co. (F)wants to el How to cite The-Last-Rajah-Ratan-Tata, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Strategic Information System and Process Management

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System and Process Management. Answer: Introduction: In the early 2000s, most of the small businesses were using paper-based accounting systems. However, the invention of accounting software has made easier for the organization to execute business process management in an effectual manner (Chua, Cheong and Gould 2012). In Australia, there are different types of accounting software including MYOB, Quickbooks online, Xero or Reckon. The initiation of the GST has experienced that many organizations switch to the accounting software. Due to the increasing business transactions, most of the organizations have been utilizing the cloud accounting software. Although the previous accounting systems have facilitated the business process, the organizations need to utilize the new generation software for enhancing the business opportunities in an effectual manner (Pan and Perera 2012). By involving the accounting software into business, the organizations can link their bank accounts. On the other hand, such accounting packages can easily prepare B usiness activity statement (BAS) (Lignier and Evans 2012). Hence, these accounting software have been facilitating the organizations in upholding the business process management. In this particular report, the development of the accounting software like MYOB has been discussed in an efficient manner. Evidence of research: In recent years, most of the organizations have been focusing on utilizing the enhanced accounting packages for improving the execution of the business. Most of the organizations consider different factors for selecting the accounting software for the business. The management needs to identify whether the packages can calculate all payroll requirements including PAYE, annual leave, long service leave, etc. there are several software options for the organizations such as MYOB, Reckon, Sage, Nominal, Cashflow Manager etc. (van Dijk et al. 2014). there are several pieces of evidence where organizations have gained their business opportunities by including the accounting software. It connects with a wide range of solutions and applications tailored to the industry or the business needs. For example, MYOB accounting software has provided the better solutions to execute the taxation (Seethamraju 2012). On the other hand, it facilitates in boosting up the profitability of the business. More over, the management can take better decisions with the real time of the finances by utilizing the MYOB online accounting software. On the other hand, the Reckon accounting software has several facilities that facilitates in enhancing the business opportunities in an effectual manner. The particular software facilitates in executing the bank transaction, preparing an invoice, inventory tracking, fixed assets and depreciation, create and tracking the budget (Ismail and King 2014). On the contrary, most of the organizations avoid this particular software due to its limited bank transaction system. The organization has stated that they have been trying to add extra specifications into the software for enhancing their sales activities. On the other hand, Xero-Premium 10 has been increasingly popular due to its easy accessibilities. Moreover, it has unlimited bank transaction facilities. QB online plus is also accounting software widely used in Australia. It has also included different f eatures related to accounting. With the involvement of the particular software, the organization can track the job appropriately (Usmanij, Khosla and Chu 2013). Moreover, it would facilitate in enhancing the inventory tracking in an effectual manner. Development of discussion: In Australia, the small industry has been experiencing enormous growth due to the accounting packages including Reckon, Xero, QuickBooks, MyOB etc. in the previous decade, most of the small organizations have utilized the paper-based accounting systems (Sam et al. 2012). Most of the financial analysts have discussed the fact that business process execution needs adequate attention to the different financial details. In the modern era of business, technological advancement has facilitates the organization in obtaining success. With the involvement of the accounting software, most of the Australian organizations have obtained several advantages including Data accuracy, time, inventory and reports (Bryce, Ali and Mather 2015). On the other hand, the accounting software can facilitate the business in daily basis also such as preparing invoice of customers. However, the popularity of the accounting software has been increased due to decreased pricing of the products. Moreover, these days, the utilization of the accounting packages have increasingly popular, as it facilitates the management to execute the business process management in an effectual manner. For preparing invoices, the usage of the accounting software has become popular (Yigitbasioglu 2015). In some of the specific businesses including construction, back office, consulting practice, the usage of the accounting software has increased for the betterment of the business execution. The usage of the accounting packages facilitates in speed, minimizing errors, reporting and organizing report. Nowadays, the usage of the computerized accounting software has become very popular in the small and medium enterprises in Australia. MYOB is one of the popular software used for accounting practice in small and medium businesses. The accounting program includes several functions such as dealing with payment, invoicing, paying wages and preparing regular accounting reports (Chua, Cheong and Gould 2012). These accounting reports include trading and loss accounts and balance sheets. Hence, it can be assessed that a typical computerized accounting package would offer a number of different facilities including sales, invoice, providing payments to the suppliers, auto updating the stock records etc. a reliable accounting software is essential for any business (Pan and Perera 2012). Most of the Australian organizations have been obtained several benefits including simplifying data entry, speeding up the entire process, automating reports analysis, reducing errors, and supporting other func tions. On the contrary, some of the small business enterprises have highlighted the fact that they are unable to obtain equal benefits of the accounting packages, as they cannot afford the package cost due to increased price rate of the product (Lignier and Evans 2012). Moreover, the organization face challenges at the initial stages in executing the process. On the other hand, the organizations need to purchase the yearly maintenance and support for the packages. For some of the unusual business process, the accounting software may not be able to provide fruitful outcome to the organization, as the software is designed based on the similar business components (van Dijk et al. 2014). SAP is one of the popular software in Australia, which delivers adequate flexibility in the business process execution. On the other hand, it provides the customized solutions in the business that facilitates in enhancing the business opportunities in an effectual manner. Most of the small and medium enterprises employ the SAP ERP for the reduction of sales order processing costs (Seethamraju 2012). However, it increases the cash flow process in the business. With the involvement of the SAP software, the management can reduce the time for calculating selling price. Although SAP is very complex accounting package, different user transaction can be executed through the implementation of the system in the process (Ismail and King 2014). However, the particular software allows the management to reduce the communication time, as the information can be accumulated at any point of time. In the growing industry, the utilization of SAP has been facilitating the Australian organizations to exe cute the business process management in an effective manner. In Australia, there is a wide range of SAP training available for the students. SAP training is required for the payroll managers, human resource experts, financial managers and customer service teams in the organization (Usmanij, Khosla and Chu 2013). Consequently, in the Australian competitive market, the SAP training actually facilitates the people to enhance their workability skill in an effective manner. The software has been developing its features for providing enhanced services facilities to the business. On the other hand, the small and medium enterprises in Australia have started employing MYOB accounting packages due to its enhanced features (Sam et al. 2012). Business analysts have agreed with the fact that the MYOB online accounting packages made it easier for the tax calculation. With the involvement of the particular accounting application, the management of the organization can boost up the profitability of the business. In a recent business report, top five accounting software has been published such as Intuit QuickBooks, MYOB, Reckon, Saasu and Xero. Intuit QuickBooks software has been highly ranked in Australia (Bryce, Ali and Mather 2015). Most of the small business owners prefer this particular software, as the cost of the product is quite low and it got several features. With the involvement of the particular software, the organization can easily track the business income and expenses along with the profits calculation (Yigitbasioglu 2015). Hence, it can be assessed that the development of the accounting software has facilitated the small and medium enterprises in Australia to enhance the profitability of the business in an effective manner. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the enhancement of the technological advancement has facilitated in enhancing the industrial growth in Australia. During the past few decades, most of the Australian organizations had been facing challenges in executing the financial work in an effective manner. After the invention of different accounting packages, the organizations have improved their individual performance in the competitive market. With the involvement of such enhanced accounting packages, most of the Australian organizations have experienced better profitability in the business. In this particular assignment, the description of the top rated accounting packages widely used in Australia has provided. In the modern age of the business, the accounting packages including Reckon, MYOB, SAP, XERO, Intuit QuickBooks, etc. have facilitated in enhancing the business profitability in an effective manner. The evidence of the research has been given the particular assignment. On the other hand, the d iscussion consists of impacts of the accounting software on the Australian business environment. References Chua, Y.L., Cheong, C.S. and Gould, G., 2012. The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on accounting quality: Evidence from Australia.Journal of International Accounting Research,11(1), pp.119-146. van Dijk, A., Mount, R., Gibbons, P., Vardon, M. and Canadell, P., 2014. Environmental reporting and accounting in Australia: progress, prospects and research priorities.Science of the Total Environment,473, pp.338-349. Seethamraju, R., 2012. Business process management: a missing link in business education.Business Process Management Journal,18(3), pp.532-547. Ismail, N.A. and King, M., 2014. Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), pp.1-20. Usmanij, P.A., Khosla, R. and Chu, M.T., 2013. Successful product or successful system? User satisfaction measurement of ERP software.Journal of intelligent manufacturing,24(6), pp.1131-1144. Sam, M., Fazli, M., Hoshino, Y. and Tahir, M.N.H., 2012. The adoption of computerized accounting system in small medium enterprises in Melaka, Malaysia.International Journal of Business and Management,7(18). Bryce, M., Ali, M.J. and Mather, P.R., 2015. Accounting quality in the pre-/post-IFRS adoption periods and the impact on audit committee effectivenessEvidence from Australia.Pacific-Basin Finance Journal,35, pp.163-181. Yigitbasioglu, O.M., 2015. External auditors' perceptions of cloud computing adoption in Australia.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,18, pp.46-62. Pan, P. and Perera, H., 2012, June. Market relevance of university accounting programs: Evidence from Australia. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 91-108). Elsevier. Lignier, P. and Evans, C., 2012, August. The rise and rise of tax compliance costs for the small business sector in Australia. InAustralian Tax Forum(Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 615-672).

Thursday, April 2, 2020

Animal Farm Essays (479 words) - Literature, Fiction, British People

Animal Farm Based on viewing the movie Animal Farm and reading the novel of the same I have come to a base of centered agreements. I know that both of these stories differ dramatically in many ways and also the themes of each I believe are totally unlike one another. George Orwell wrote Animal Farm and I believe that this man purposes the same basic ideas as the movie as well as the novel even though he didn't write the screenplay for the movie. The main theme of the movie is highly more creative and more decisive. In the beginning the animals want nothing to do with humans nor do they try to be anything like them. They keep this principle in mind throughout the book but with some minor cracks along the way somehow this world without humans seems to be unbearable. At the end the animals find that somehow after all that has happened they too have been baptized with some of the human characteristics and act more and more like them in ways. I believe that the theme of the movie is that no matter how hard you try to change someone whether it is yourself, a fellow companion, or a stranger they will always bear the characteristics they had in the beginning. The theme of the novel is a bit more pessimistic than the audiovisual film. In the book we have the same basic idea of the animals not wanting to be anything like these humans but in the end a part of them corrupts causing a chain reaction. I think the theme of the novel is if you are trying to change society or the environment around you or even someone else you should not forget about the rest of us and concentrate what is going to improve what you have control over. But also don't forget about what your opinions are and what you can do to help not only yourself but others too. I think both the film and the novel have the same basic idea that the author and screenwriter is trying to get across to the viewers and readers. I think the point they are trying to get others to think about is that corruption happens to everyone. Some people do crazy things because they let certain things go to their head without thinking of the cause and effect it will take on everyone that has to deal with them. Power is the most brainwashing aspect of life. Someone with lots of power may do a good job at doing what they do but they do not have the absolute power to make everyone satisfied. In conclusion I believe these two different research projects have totally different themes but have one main idea that Orwell is trying to get the readers and viewers to see and decide for them selves. Science

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Free Essays on Emily Dickinson, Poem 328

but also with the meter. The iambic triameter is a very choppy, short phrased meter which accents the rhythmic walk of the Robin. A Robin hops with a very short and consistent step, much like that of the meter Dickinson uses. The line â€Å"He bit an Angleworm in halves† (328/3) uses a visual cue to describe the method by which the Robin eats worms. Dickinson allows the reader to minimize oneself and enter fully into the natural world. By writing â€Å"And he ate the fellow raw/ And then he drank a Dew/ from a convenient Grass† (328/4-6), Dickinson brings the reader into the smaller world of the birds. The word â€Å"convenient† when talking about the grass means that the intention was to illustrate how opportune the dew on grass is to birds, because they are so small. Sometimes nature acts as if governed by a code of conduct: â€Å"And then hopped sidewise to the Wall/ To let a Beetle pass- † (328/7-8). The Robin yielded to what is often times a source of its life. Beetles are part of the Robin’s diet, but since it had already had its fill of worm, the Robin and beetle had no conflict between each other. Instead of equality, nature strives for balance. Animals eat their fill, drink their thirst, and live in their space. No two animals have the same conditions, but each interacts with perfect harmony in the system. The system is what becomes important, and Dickinson captures this balance w... Free Essays on Emily Dickinson, Poem 328 Free Essays on Emily Dickinson, Poem 328 Analysis of Dickinson’s Poem #328 Few poets capture the beauty and essence of nature and sports. As a Robin gracefully flies through the sky, so, too, does Emily Dickinson write her verse. In poem 328, â€Å"A Bird came down the walk,† Emily Dickinson magically connects the innocence of a Robin and the grace of a rower. Crew, although wholly elegant itself, becomes but a fraction of the beauty Dickinson writes of the Robin in flight. The initial encounter with the Robin in the first stanza not only describes the bird with words but also with the meter. The iambic triameter is a very choppy, short phrased meter which accents the rhythmic walk of the Robin. A Robin hops with a very short and consistent step, much like that of the meter Dickinson uses. The line â€Å"He bit an Angleworm in halves† (328/3) uses a visual cue to describe the method by which the Robin eats worms. Dickinson allows the reader to minimize oneself and enter fully into the natural world. By writing â€Å"And he ate the fellow raw/ And then he drank a Dew/ from a convenient Grass† (328/4-6), Dickinson brings the reader into the smaller world of the birds. The word â€Å"convenient† when talking about the grass means that the intention was to illustrate how opportune the dew on grass is to birds, because they are so small. Sometimes nature acts as if governed by a code of conduct: â€Å"And then hopped sidewise to the Wall/ To let a Beetle pass- † (328/7-8). The Robin yielded to what is often times a source of its life. Beetles are part of the Robin’s diet, but since it had already had its fill of worm, the Robin and beetle had no conflict between each other. Instead of equality, nature strives for balance. Animals eat their fill, drink their thirst, and live in their space. No two animals have the same conditions, but each interacts with perfect harmony in the system. The system is what becomes important, and Dickinson captures this balance w...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Communication Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Communication Theories - Essay Example In this case, the sender assumes prime responsibility for the intimacy between the two friends because if he/she did not forward the request, the two would not have been friends. Of all the friends we have on Facebook, we tend to interact with the ones commenting on our statuses more than others. We reply their comments and they reply our replies. Being listed in the friend’s list is different from chatting with a friend on-line. Of course, the latter approach promotes intimacy between friends. Hence, the feedback effect of CMC has the second-largest relational impact. The receiver effect has the third-largest relational impact. On Facebook, we receive notifications, invitations to events, and invitations to games. Most of the invitations are received because the sender â€Å"sends to all† in the friends’ list. The channel effect’s relational impact is the least It does not matter whether a message is received through email, online chat or message. What pr omotes intimacy is the fact that a message or comment is

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Review the key elements of educational thinking that have brougth into Essay

Review the key elements of educational thinking that have brougth into focus the role of reflective thinking and their impact on how we understand the learning and teaching process - Essay Example It is said that man is a social animal and the society demands that in order to live properly and harmoniously an individual needs to posses certain qualities, namely, solicitousness, responsibility and creativity. It is very naturally understood that a person, who has all these qualities in him, is of strong ethical and moral principle. He also has deep reflection over other issues, including politics, economic and moreover, aesthetics. The philosophy of education depends over the process of distribution of knowledge from microcosmic to macrocosmic level and vice-versa. Through this natural way a person gradually educates himself. It also helps him to develop an educational thinking, at the same time that in the longer run contributes to the development of his individual reflection over the incidents, happening around him. Once an individual explores this reflective self, it automatically leads him to understand and analyze the learning and teaching process. Students’ failure to understand the learning or teaching process is a very common phenomenon these days at the level of higher education. There are certain factors, which act as obstacles in their process of learning. It is important, at the primary level, to introduce novel ideas that would help the students to explore their reflective self and at the same time, become capable of developing their educational thinking in order to understand properly the learning and teaching process. A person, who is sociable and educated from inside, automatically implies that he is solicitous, creative and responsible. While some people come to the earth by inheriting all these virtues, others acquire it from their acquaintances as well as from their surrounding. A child develops seeds of all these features in his childhood and as he grows mature, these qualities are also nourished accordingly. Hence, it can be said that these virtues are essential ingredients of educational thinking.

Monday, January 27, 2020

The Utilitarian ethics and its impact on supply chain

The Utilitarian ethics and its impact on supply chain Introduction: Utilitarian ethics is considered as a theory which is considered significant in the perfect competitive business world. This theory emerged from the customer expectancy where they expect greatest happiness. According to example.com (2010) this theory is based on the principle-the greatest good for the greatest number. The pioneer of the utilitarianism theory was Jeremy Bentham. He lived from 1748-1832 and was brought up in a very intellectual family. The utilitarianism could be classified in three types. Without following any specific rule, if it deals with the consequences of individual acts, then it is nominated as Act Utilitarianism. Rule utilitarianism allows specific rule to be followed and preference Utilitarianism says that one should act in a way that the person involved prefer unless the preference is outweighed by others. On the other hand, Utilitarianism also defined negatively. Negative utilitarianism requires us to promote the least amount of evil or harm, or to prevent the greatest amount of suffering for the greatest number of people. The key words the greatest good for greatest number, in broader view reflects the consideration of sustainability of business resources in long term rather than short term profitability. In terms of supporting the supply chain, the utilitarian ethics keep or accelerate the flow of supply chain in long term and in this interest the immediate situation should be less evaluated than long term. As the requirement of this assignment, the study is going to present a comprehensive structure of using the utilitarian ethics in respect of supply chain of vegetable retailers. Retailers and other food sector companies to test and develop innovative business models, together with their supply chain partners, that will bring new and higher volumes of food products from Africa to the UK, at the same time delivering improved livelihoods for African producers (FRICH, 2010). Supply chain and its effectiveness with the use of Utilitarian ethics: Supply chain is a system that is responsible to reach the goods from farm to customer minimizing the waste and maximizing the assurance of availability of goods in the shelve for customer. Supply chains underlie value chain because, without them, no producer has the ability to give customer what they want, when and where they want, at the price they want. Producers compete with each other only through their supply chains, and no degree of improvement at the producers end can make up for the deficiencies in a supply chain which reduce the producers ability to compete (Business dictionary.com, 2010). The term vegetable supply chain is smooth normally in season. Thus, the behavior of supply chain management authority normally could be different with the supply chain partner as the availability of goods. In this case, utilitarian ethics suggest that the authority to judge the partners significantly in both times, in season and out of season. According to FRICH (2010) UK supermarkets have successfully developed African horticulture to meet year round demand for fresh fruit and vegetables, most produce is sourced from a few countries only and farmers find it hard to meet buyers exacting standards. Farther obstacles to these farmers can arise from concerns over food miles, environmental conservation, labor standards and food safety. Giving African farmers greater access for their food exports help reduce poverty and increase rural incomes, so the fund is designed to support projects that bring African farmers and their workers including poor small holder in their food supply chain. Th erefore, it is very specific from the acts of FRICH that, the practice of utilitarian ethics helps the people involved in vegetable supply chain in terms of their basic needs, improve the economic development that assure the flow of vegetable even in out of season. Not only supply chain partner become satisfied with the proper practice of utilitarian ethics but also the consumer, the god of a business become benefitted from this use which attract them to be loyal to the retailer. The benefitted supply chain partner influence the consumer directly. This is easy to realize that if the farmers become satisfied and can maintain the product with assurance of export and continue the flow of supply, then adequate supply of goods is visible in the shelve of retailers and consumer become happy to them. According to Accenture (2010), the challenge of supply chain is increasing day by day because of tremendous competition. It found out five preconditions of supply chain according to the mode of consumers choice. They are on-shelf availability, faster replacement- smaller quantities and changing customer requirement. In terms of on-shelf availability, supply chain has to maintain good relation with the farmers as though they are dedicated to the organizations fluctuating demand by customer. Excellent retail supply chain management revolves around understanding and balancing three key dimensions of availability, inventory and cost. Managing this trade-off sufficiently can result in supply chains that improve business through assurance the availability of goods for consumers satisfaction. Practice of Utilitarian ethics by consumer group and its impact on supply chain: It is not deniable that there are also some challenges to maintain the utilitarian ethics which increase the cost of supply chain. However, according to the principle of this ethics greatest good for greatest people should be maintained first because customers satisfaction is the primary goal of a business. As vegetable is a fundamental domain of customers demand and it is consumed every day, they are to demand it. Thus, in broader view, the ethics practice cost apparently may be perceived increased, the assurance of sufficient vegetable supply should be counted first. The use of utilitarian ethics in supply chain can provide adequate supply of vegetable. In terms of fresh vegetable supply, use of utilitarian ethics also helps maintaining the freshness of vegetable. If the supply chain authority can maintain the relation with the farmers in compromise aspect in season, then they will supply in out of season. If the labour working in farms get security of their job in out of season, then their dedication to farms become increased and farms can assure the importers the supply of vegetable according to demand. This practice also can minimize the waste of good. In the case of organic vegetable, the use of this ethics is more fruitful. Organic vegetable is produced in such a way that there is no use of chemical and pesticides. Vegetable is certified as organic by specific body of national government. The demand is increasing in the world is increasing gradually. In UK, the yearly increasing rate of organic food is around 30% which fluctuates according to the economic flow (FIRTH, C and SCHMUTZ, U,. 2004). If supply chain management evaluates the farmer, the supply chain partner, then the assurance of organic food will be more sustainable and organization can be able to present to the organic customers the organic vegetable. After carefully evaluation the correlation between the utilitarian ethics and its impacts on supply chain of vegetable retailers, it could be mentioned that in this perfect competitive market utilitarian ethics has a great impact to survival for a vegetable retailer. It satisfies the supply chain partner, their (farmers) internal and external stakeholders and overall sustainability of the farms can decrease the waste of goods, assure the supply in dull season and can decrease the major cost of supply chain management of organizations. Merits of Utilitarian ethics and critical analysis in food miles: In respect of extending the discussion of consideration of utilitarian ethics in terms of vegetable supply chain, author of this study intends to mention the food miles. Food miles is the idea that emerged from the travel of food from farms to dining table which indeed, says the environmental impact that happens in this travel time. Half of the vegetables and 95% of fruits are imported to UK from overseas countries. This food and vegetables arrive by air and water and truck. In the consideration of environmental impact, water, plane and road transport give off CO2 in different scale. In order to maintain the supply chain regarding business prospect, retailers have to use plane in vast cases. The food comes from overseas gives off 11% of the total CO2 emission from UK food transport where air-freighted travel produces 177 times more greenhouse gases than shipping. Though there is some national bodies and protest groups to watch the mode of using transport, the use of utilitarian ethic s will be more effective to reduce this emission and environmental harm. In this case, the merit of this ethics could be utilized in some aspects. Firstly, Utilitarianism cannot be faulted on its morals as it clearly seeks the happiness and fairness for the majority, which has always been an important consideration in the works of government and other major powers, as well as in everyones everyday life. If the supply chain authority of the food retailers shows and maintain the happiness and fairness as the part of following utilitarian ethics, then they will be interested to use water way to import food rather than air considering the green house effect. On the contrary, there is another argument is that using the shipping needs requires long time refrigerator, it also produce CO2. However that is very lower than plane. Another thing is that, the retailers are interested to maintain shorter life of food form farms to plate in order to present it to the consumer fresh and regarding the food and safety, they prefer quick travel than the slower. Secondly, Utilitarian ethics considers the consequences of all actions, which is key in building a civilised society. If people were not aware of consequences then there would be no deterrent to commit crime. Here awareness is the key point of using this ethics. As it has been mentioned that the food travel in UK emits 11% of CO2, the retailers could be interested to minimize the emission of greenhouse gases by influencing their self-motivation. In this case, they can be encouraged to produce vegetables and fruits in home. Though, some people argue that locally grown and organic food can be kept chilled for months which require energy because of maintain the supply chain out of season. In one hand, this chillers keeps the food fresh, on the other hand it act as culprit for our global warming. However, it is undeniable that home grown is better than using air. If the awareness could be build up, then newly sophisticated mechanism of reducing the CO2 emission may also innovated by supply chain expert. Finally, It encourages a democratic approach to decision making, and dangerous minorities are not allowed to dominate. Therefore, author can mention here again the organic food grown in home based cultivation. It food transport is responsible for 25% of the kilometres clocked up by HGVs on the congested roads in UK. Supermarkets have national distribution systems, so even food grown near a particular branch may have travelled by lorry to a central depot and back to its place of origin. This idea should be emphasised to implement to the food producers, then quarter of 25% emission could be reduced. This is also not beyond the controversialist because the congested road is not fully sufficient to avoid roads accident. It is perceived that in traffic jam the lorry has to wait on the road for a long time and that is why this lorry has to maintain chillers regarding food and safety issue. However, massive awareness and encouragement can increase this lorry user in democratic majority. Practice of ethics of virtue in supply chain: Virtue ethics is currently one of three major approaches in normative ethics. It may, initially, be identified as the one that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach which emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that which emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism). Suppose it is obvious that someone in need should be helped. A utilitarian will point to the fact that the consequences of doing so will maximize well-being, a deontologist to the fact that, in doing so the agent will be acting in accordance with a moral rule such as Do unto others as you would be done by and a virtue ethicist to the fact that helping the person would be charitable or benevolent (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2007). To some extent, ethics of virtue could be mentioned as that- the practice of normal ethical sense regarding the situation. In terms of vegetable retail supply chain, there are some primary things come to the account firstly. Maintaining the freshness of vegetable and food and safety are commercially an objective. Beyond the rules and regulation and consequences, the ethics of virtue will be more perfect in comparison. In addition, the evaluation of supply chain partners, more specifically the farmers should be dealt with utilitarian ethics, however the practice of ethics of virtue will be more effective to maintain the supply chain in the out of season. Practice of ethics of virtue, is indeed propelled from the moral ethics. Moreover, in terms of environmental issue, the use of virtual ethics will be fruitful to save this global warming. Virtual ethics is consequently related to the moral behavior to the globe. Thus, which sort of transport should be used to reduce CO2 emission regarding the situation like customers demand, scarcity of goods in shelves, assurance of availability of supply and so forth will be decided by proper use of ethics of virtue. Conclusions: In conclusion, it is to say that utilitarian ethics is considerably correlated to the business world. In respect of commercial goal, the supply chain management is the most expensive domains of business organization because the retention of customer, customer loyalty and flow of increasing sale depends on this section. Therefore, ultimately the farmers become significant to the retailers as they are the source of goods. For satisfy them, the price level, assurance of selling goods, and proper communication with them should be emphasized. Thus, use of utilitarian ethics is important to make them satisfied. In the case of global environmental issue, utilitarian ethical behavior also is must. Because of food miles concept, the emission of CO2 could be minimized as their supply chain dealings. If the supply chain management is used to maintain targeting less use of air way, then the global warming will be reduced. Using utilitarian ethics and ethics of virtue, the retailers will be motivated to produce home grown vegetable nearest to the distribution centre. In terms of organic food, supply chain partner should be motivated to maintain the characteristics of cultivation of organic food grains. As the demand of organic food is increasing day by day, the dependency on farmers is also increasing. Consequently, the retailers should encourage them to maintain the virtue of organic food growing through supply chain management.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Vagrancy in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century England :: British History 16th 17th

Vagrancy in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century England Throughout the work An Account of the Travels, Sufferings and Persecutions of Barbara Blaugdone, there is a common occurrence of imprisonment. Wherever Blaugdone traveled, she seemed to come across some confrontation with the law. This should not be surprising, for in the time period when this work was written many laws, statutes, and acts had been established to thwart the spreading of unpopular Quaker views. Many acts were established primarily to prevent the ministry of Quakerism; however universal laws, especially those to prevent vagrancy, were also used against traveling Quakers. Vagrancy had always been a concern in sixteenth century England, resulting in the passing of four anti-vagrancy bills in 1547 alone. This resulted in legislation so harsh that a person charged with vagrancy could be sentenced to two years enslavement, which could be extended to life enslavement if they tried to escape. When these bills did not seem to prevent the occurrence of beggars on the street, the Vagrancy and Poor Relief Act of 1572 was instated. This act called for a â€Å"three strikes and you are out† policy, where on a person’s third vagrancy offense they could be rightfully put to death (Woodbridge 272). This legislation was the policy for over twenty years until it was repealed in 1593 for being too strict. In 1597, the new Vagrancy Act authorized the government to banish anyone caught offending the vagrancy laws. After a 1598 statute reestablished slavery as the proper punishment for vagrancy, there were a number of years where periods of l eniency and harshness of punishments alternated. It is important to note the history of these laws since many of them were never entirely repealed. However, it was in the early seventeenth century that a particular legislation finally became the common law that would rule for centuries. In 1601, England passed the Act for the Relief of the Poor, which would be the commanding authority on this issue until 1834. This act established the church as the sole establishment responsible for the care of the poor. If a family was not able to get by, it was the responsibility of the area parish to ensure that the family was taken care of (Woodbridge 272).

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Allied Diplomacy Essay

Due to Britain’s position as a major power, the country was able to reshape the Middle East and formulate agreements with several important cultures. However, some of the terms within these treaties were completely contradictory, creating dispute and controversy between parties. This very powerful mandate made many mistakes and errors in judgment that led to disastrous conflicts, such as providing assurances of things they weren’t able to fulfill and creating contradictory terms within official agreements. Britain was responsible for a great amount of problems in the Middle East during World War 1, but there were many other sources of instability with different origins and motives. Two of the most controversial events in the Middle East were the McMahon-Hussein agreement and the Balfour declaration, due to the profound difference in their terms. Whilst the Balfour Declaration promised to provide a National Homeland for the Jewish people, the McMahon- Hussein pact stated that Arab nationals would recover land previously owned by the Turks. At first sight, these terms were completely opposite, and according to the Jewish and the Arabs, impossible to fulfill at once. However, the British claimed that the way in which the Arabs had interpreted the McMahon-Hussein agreement was mistaken because they believed Palestine was to be given to them, just as Britain argued that the map used to establish the terms excluded Palestine from land that had to be given back to the Arab people. A minor phrase that stated that any land that was not purely Arab was to be excluded from the terms created a monumental disagreement when it came to this particular event. Hussein claimed Palestine had to be considered â€Å"purely Arab† as McMahon had a very different view. He believed the land in question was not of pure Arab nature because many other religious groups had established in Jerusalem under Turk rule, therefore eliminating the possibility of ultimate Arab presence in Palestine. Many Palestinians felt betrayed by the British government due to the use of inaccurate technicalities of language. The main purpose of the agreement Britain decided to make with Palestinian Arabs was to gain protection against Ottoman forces and their increasing power. In order to achieve their goal, British officials in Cairo contacted Sharif Hussein and informed him that if they were to assist them against Ottomans, Britain would support future Arab independence. The Arabs had to create a revolt and refer to the Ottomans as their enemies, in order to support the British government further. On the 10th of June 1916, the Arabs did effectively create a large physical conflict in order to fulfill the terms established and to gain the support they required for their ideal independence. The Arab army was founded and organized by the British government, but led by Sharif Hussein’s sons. Due to the amount of instability the Arab-British forces created in the region, the terms were now justified and Hussein demanded Britain to recognize Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Palestine and areas of the Arabian Peninsula as Arab countries. However, Syria and Lebanon were of French interest and therefore were discussed in the Sykes-Picot agreement that took place from 1915 to 1916. The United Kingdom recognized the freedom of the Arabs, creating not only a contradiction between the agreements made with France and Palestinians but a great dispute between the Jewish and Arabs, two religious groups that had been promised the same portion of land. As time passed, Britain started increasing the amount of conflict in the Middle East throughout grave contradictions and opposite statements. The McMahon-Hussein agreement occurred approximately two years before the Balfour declaration, increasing the dimension of the mistake made by the British government. Just after they had promised to return Middle Eastern territories to the Arabs, the major power was responsible for providing a very concrete assurance of giving the Jewish a national homeland within Palestine. Arthur James Balfour was very clear and was able to state this throughout a letter he wrote to Lord Rothschild on November 2nd, 1917. The Balfour Declaration urged Lionel Walter Rothschild to inform the Zionist Federation of the proposition and was clear that His Majesty’s government would use all its power to provide a National Homeland as long as no rights were violated in the process, even if they did belong to exterior ethnic groups. As mentioned before, this declaration was said to be completely  contradictory to the agreement made with Sharif Hussein according to Jewish interpretation. Jews believe d they would receive the entire land of Palestine and would be able to make exclusive use of it, whereas the British argued they never promised the land in its whole and therefore were not breaking any promises or contradicting the terms made in previous agreements. The Treaty of Sevres confirmed the promise made to the Jewish people in the 1917 Balfour Declaration and initiated a long-term problem between the both Palestinian Arabs and Jews. With this treaty, European Powers managed to solve their internal conflicts and successes by reestablishing the map of the region according to what was convenient at the moment, but didn’t really think of the long-term consequences of the new arrangement. By not taking Turkish interests into account, the treaty of Sevres was not of their liking and managed to create a larger sense of nationalism within the country, thus creating the war. The lack of precision presented in the three consecutive arrangements with the Arabs, French and Jewish created a great deal of controversy and instability in the Middle Eastern region. Even though the British government was undoubtedly responsible for the majority of the disputes in the Middle East during WW1, there were some exterior factors that accumulated and created outrageous amounts of discrepancies. It wouldn’t be incorrect to say that Britain acted the way it did due to the pressure put on it by the initiation of the Holy War, announced by the Ottomans. After four entire centuries of rule, the Ottoman Empire collapsed and therefore contributed to the incessant tensions between inhabitants of several countries. The mentioned empire was the world’s most influential Islamic power and was responsible for putting a stop to its neutrality towards the allies and declaring a Holy War against France, Russia and Great Britain. This war initiation not only put pressure on Britain, but also encouraged the government to find support against the Ottomans, hence the McMahon-Hussein agreement and its terms. In retrospect, Britain was mostly responsible for the instability in the Middle East during the First World War but there were some factors and events having to do with the Ottoman war declaration that created tension  and controversy. If the treaties made with the French, Arabs and Jews had been coherent and logical when put together; the problems in the Middle East wouldn’t have been so deeply catastrophic. To certain extent, there were some factors that put Britain in a very difficult position by threatening their empire and even though they were to blame for creating most of the conflicts during World War 1, they definitely weren’t responsible for starting the long sequence of instability. If it hadn’t been for Britain’s lack of precision when presenting the terms, the long-term problem between Palestinian Arabs and Jews could have been reduced or avoided, despite their ambitious natures. The events and agreements mentioned were not the only sources of conflict between these two ethnic groups due to the disputes that had been occurring a long time before concerning land and respective properties. British officials could have definitely dealt with conflicts in a better way, avoiding the preposterous amount of tension and disputes in the Middle East from the beginning until de end of the war. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Palestinians. (n.d.). The McMahon Agreement. _History Learning Site_. Retrieved September 16, 2012, from http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/mcmahon.htm The Balfour Declaration . (n.d.). _Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs_ . Retrieved September 16, 2012, from http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/The+Balfour+Declaration.htm British Mandate for Palestine. (n.d.). _Middle East: MidEastWeb_. Retrieved September 17, 2012, from http://www.mideastweb.org/Middle-East-Encyclopedia/british_mandate_palestine.htm

Friday, January 3, 2020

Free International Trade System Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Trading goods and services without barriers are important in the global setting. This practice should be promoted globally. Over and above comparative advantage, a number of theories back up international trade. The prospects of international trade further necessitate the installation of open markets for the benefit of participating parties. For example, the theory of factor proportions addresses both the import and export sides of international trade (Carbaugh, 2012). In this respect, free trade is the essence of international trade. National competitive advantage is a critical factor in the international trade environment (Reuvid Sherlock, 2011). The use of resources, technology development, availability of infrastructure, and industry growth affect the ability of any given state to compete at the global level. By embracing free trade, partners in trade capitalize on their competitiveness and subsequently import or export products and services throughout the world. Moreover, unre gulated access to markets and market information encourages the proliferation of free trade (Wessel Davis, 2007). Trade agreements between free trade partners provide a fair environment within which participants have unrestricted export-import movements. Free trade sees the abolishment of import tariffs, thus making the movement of exports and imports easier. We will write a custom essay sample on Free International Trade System or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page When free trade finally reached the scope of poor countries, Bangladesh was seemingly on the losing end. However, this country would prove that free trade did more good than harm. Following the successful implementation of free trade principles in Bangladesh, the country s textile industry hit an all-time high in terms of export revenues (Daniels, Radebaugh, Sullivan, 2012).